What is Maximalist Interior Design

In the 1960s, architect Robert Venturi answered the famous minimalist adage “less is more” with his own mantra: “Less is a bore.” This declaration, as well as the variation “more is more” seems to perfectly encapsulate the spirit of maximalism. Indeed, it’s fitting given that maximalism is usually categorised as the opposite of minimalism. Yet, defining a design style by reference to another doesn’t quite provide enough to go on. So, what exactly is maximalist interior design?

This article explores the essence of this vibrant style, tracing its origins, key characteristics, and how it can be artfully integrated into modern living spaces. Let’s delve into the world of maximalist home decor and discover what makes it so captivating.

Maximalism does not have a straightforward history as a school of design or as a movement. However, its ethos of excess can be found throughout various eras, particularly as expressions of wealth. For instance, the grandeur of the Baroque era in 17th and 18th century Europe is a prime example, epitomised by the opulent palaces of Louis XIV, where lavish decor and expansive scale conveyed power and luxury.

Then there were the Victorians. If any style epitomises the ethos of maximalism, it’s the Victorian one with its lavish rooms crammed full of bold colours, overflowing ornamentation, and plentiful prints from all manner of places and periods.

However, there are those who attribute maximalism to more recent times. Some view it as a reaction against the stark minimalism that emerged in the 1960s. Others consider it a subset of the postmodern movement. Yet, despite its uncertain beginnings, maximalist home decor has developed its own set of characteristics, which we’ll explore next.

At its core, maximalist home design is about more; more colour, more texture, more patterns, and more personality. But there’s more to it. Some of the defining features of maximalist house decor include:

Bold Colours & Patterns

Maximalist interiors are a riot of vibrant colours and bold patterns. Unlike minimalist spaces that rely on neutral tones, maximalist homes burst with hues of every shade. Walls might be painted in deep, saturated colours or adorned with intricate wallpaper designs. Patterns, from florals to geometrics, are layered together in a seemingly chaotic but carefully curated manner.

Eclectic Mix of Furniture & Accessories

In a maximalist home, furniture and accessories come from various styles and eras, creating an eclectic and visually stimulating environment. Antique pieces sit comfortably alongside modern designs, and each item tells its own story. This mix-and-match approach adds depth and intrigue to the space, making it a true reflection of the homeowner’s personality and experiences.

Rich Textures & Materials

Texture is a crucial element in maximalist interior design. Plush velvet sofas, luxurious silk drapes, and intricate Persian rugs all contribute to the sensory richness of the space. Metals like gold and brass, along with natural materials such as wood and stone, add layers of interest and complexity. This tactile variety enhances the sense of opulence and comfort in maximalist house decor.

Abundant Art & Decor

Art and decor play a significant role in maximalist home decor. Walls are adorned with an array of artwork, from large statement pieces to smaller, more personal items. Shelves and surfaces are filled with decorative objects, books, plants, and memorabilia, each contributing to the overall narrative of the space. The abundance of decor creates a dynamic and ever-changing environment that feels both lived-in and vibrant.

Having looked at the characteristics of the maximalist look, it’s tempting to think that anything goes. That it’s random and unconsidered. Yet, over time, a philosophy of sorts has developed and, even though there are no hard and fast rules, some of the generally accepted tenets include:

Go Big Or Don’t Go Home

While many forms of interior design can be introduced subtly or partially, the over-the-top nature of maximalist home decor makes it an all or nothing style. That’s not to say that it can’t be blended with other styles, but to be maximalist, it has to be excessive.

Curated Chaos

While it may look like chaos to some, maximalist interior design benefits from a great deal of curation to get it right. For instance, in mixing patterns and achieving a balance between a look that is fun and eclectic and one that is disordered clutter.

A Personal Statement

Personal touches and meaningful mementos are at the heart of maximalist interiors. Whether it’s a series of vintage vases, a gallery wall of family photos, or an array of travel souvenirs, these items add character and tell a story.

A Layered Approach

Maximalist home design is usually an ongoing project, added to over time and layering experiences as they happen.

In recent years, the revival of maximalist style has been associated with groups such as ‘grandmillennials’ and ‘neo-Victorians,’ who appreciate the charm and character of more ornate decor. The term ‘cluttercore’ has also emerged in the media, celebrating the aesthetic of spaces filled with cherished objects and personal touches. This contemporary take on maximalism continues to inspire those who seek to create vibrant, unique, and visually stimulating environments.

As we’ve seen, with its bold colours, eclectic mix of furniture, rich textures, and love of trinkets, maximalist interior design celebrates unapologetic abundance and personal expression. But above all, it embraces the fun side of decor.